Sikkim, a state known for its rich cultural heritage and picturesque landscapes, has been shaped by many influential figures throughout its history. Among these, the contributions of late Kashiraj Pradhan and late Nahakul Pradhan stand out prominently. This uncle-nephew duo not only played significant roles in the political sphere but also laid the foundation for journalism in Sikkim.
Kashiraj Pradhan: Father of Journalism in Sikkim
Kashiraj Pradhan, born on December 11, 1905, in Pakyong, East Sikkim, was a visionary leader and an innovator. His family had a significant impact on the economic development of Sikkim, with his grandfather, Chandrabir Pradhan, being instrumental in the introduction of Sikkim’s own copper coins. This legacy of innovation and community development continued with Kashiraj.
Educated at the esteemed Calcutta University, from which he graduated in 1930, Kashiraj was the second person from Sikkim to achieve such an academic milestone. He began his career as a teacher at Sir Tashi Namgyal High School in Gangtok, where he served until 1947. His political journey began in earnest in 1949 when he was elected as a Cabinet Secretary. He soon became a key figure in the Sikkim State Congress, leading the party to several electoral victories and holding various important positions, including Senior Executive Councilor in the Sikkim Durbar.
Kashiraj’s most notable contribution was in the field of journalism. Recognizing the lack of a newspaper in Sikkim, he initiated the publication of ‘Kanchenjunga,’ a monthly Nepali journal, on August 15, 1957. This journal, edited by his nephew Nahakul Pradhan, was the first news-based publication in Sikkim and became a crucial platform for information and political discourse. For his pioneering work in journalism and his dedication to the development of Sikkim, Kashiraj was awarded the highest civilian honor of the kingdom, the “Pema Dorjee,” by Palden Thondup Namgyal, the last Chogyal of independent Sikkim, on April 4, 1972. He also received the prestigious Bhanu Puraskar from the Sikkim Sahitya Parishad on July 13, 1985, in recognition of his contributions to Nepali literature and journalism.
Kashiraj Pradhan passed away on March 31, 1990, leaving behind a legacy of dedication and service to Sikkim.
Nahakul Pradhan: The Articulate Advocate
Nahakul Pradhan, born into the Pradhan family of Duga, was deeply intertwined with the influential Newar Taksaris, who held significant sway over the erstwhile Kingdom of Sikkim in the late 19th and early 20th centuries. He was the son of Rudraman Pradhan and Kanti Pradhan, who was a twin sister of Kashiraj Pradhan, making Kashiraj his maternal uncle.
Following in his uncle’s footsteps, Nahakul Pradhan emerged as a formidable force in Sikkim’s political and journalistic circles. Known for his eloquence and sharp intellect, Nahakul was a natural leader. He played a crucial role in furthering the democratic process in Sikkim and was deeply involved in the state’s political affairs during its formative years.
Throughout the late 1950s to the 1970s, Nahakul Pradhan, along with his uncle Kashiraj Pradhan, alternatively led the Sikkim State Congress as Presidents of the party. Under their guidance, the party adopted a more moderate stance towards the Chogyal and actively engaged in the Royal Sikkimese administration by achieving subsequent victories in State Council elections. By the 1970s, Pradhan and the Sikkim State Congress became ardent proponents of establishing a responsible constitutional government under the Chogyal’s rule, countering the republican sentiments advocated by Kazi Lhendup Dorjee and the Sikkim National Congress.
For his significant contributions, Nahakul Pradhan was honored with the “Pema Dorjee” award in 1965 by the Chogyal of Sikkim, a testament to his influence and dedication to the state’s progress.
Political Challenges and Electoral Reforms
However, the 1973 Sikkimese general election marked a significant challenge for the Sikkim State Congress. Amid allegations of vote rigging in South Sikkim, the Sikkim National Party emerged as the single largest party, and the Pradhan-led party secured only two seats. Nahakul Pradhan lost his seat to L. D. Kazi. In response to these electoral inequalities, the Sikkim National Congress and the Sikkim Janata Congress boycotted the Executive Council, demanding electoral reforms under the “One Man One Vote” principle. This period of unrest led to mass protests against the Chogyal in Gangtok and the formation of a Joint Action Committee (JAC) by opposition leaders, including Pradhan, Kazi Lhendup Dorjee, and B. B. Gurung.
Pioneers in Journalism
The Pradhans’ venture into journalism was driven by their belief in the transformative power of information. At a time when Sikkim was undergoing significant political changes, their newspaper served as a critical source of news and analysis. It provided the citizens with insights into the ongoing political developments and encouraged public discourse on important issues.
Their work in journalism was characterized by a commitment to integrity and the highest ethical standards. They believed that a well-informed populace was essential for the functioning of a healthy democracy and strived to ensure that their publication reflected these values.
A Lasting Legacy
Tragically, Nahakul Pradhan passed away suddenly after a cardiac arrest on June 17, 1973, at the peak of the agitation for democratic change in Sikkim. Despite this loss, the legacy of Kashiraj Pradhan and Nahakul Pradhan remains deeply ingrained in the history of Sikkim. Their contributions to politics and journalism have left an indelible mark on the state. They were not only leaders but also mentors who inspired future generations to actively participate in the democratic process and uphold the principles of truth and justice.
Today, as Sikkim continues to progress and develop, the values and ideals championed by the Pradhans remain relevant. Their pioneering efforts in journalism have paved the way for a vibrant and dynamic media landscape in the state. The story of Kashiraj and Nahakul Pradhan serves as a testament to the power of dedication, courage, and the enduring impact of visionary leadership.
In remembering these two remarkable individuals, Sikkim honors their memory and acknowledges the profound contributions they made to the state’s political and journalistic heritage. Their legacy continues to inspire and guide Sikkim towards a brighter and more informed future.
Nitesh R Pradhan
